ESMH Media Review – September 3, 2025

Artificial intelligence and research, car colours and the environment, EU funding, heatwaves and ageing, and more: check out the ESMH selection of 22 science and tech news items published recently on the web

on September 3, 2025

In the spotlight

The risks and benefits of AI in screening research grant proposals

Science Business, 02.09.2025

A Spanish foundation used large language models to screen out proposals predicted to be unsuccessful. But its evaluators are sceptical.

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Hundreds of suspicious journals flagged by AI screening tool

Nature, 02.09.2025

System that searches for signs of bad practice could help to weed out questionable titles.

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Digital transition

Digital transition press review picture

Bland, easy to follow, for fans of everything: what has the Netflix algorithm done to our films?

Guardian, 28.08.2025

When the streaming giant began making films guided by data that aimed to please a vast audience, the results were often generic, forgettable, artless affairs. But is there a happy ending?

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More than 10 European startups became unicorns this year

TechCrunch, 28.08.2025

Funding season is about to restart in Europe after the summer lull, and if all goes well, it will be counting new unicorns in dozens — plural. While mega-rounds are less common than they were in 2021, this hasn’t prevented 12 European startups from raising rounds at valuations of more than $1 billion during the first half of 2025.

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Suicides: AI is even more dangerous than social media

Süddeutsche, 27.08.2025

Adam Raine was an ordinary teenager. He played basketball, loved Japanese comics, met with friends. And like millions of teens, he regularly chatted with Chat-GPT. A year ago, Adam exchanged the first messages with artificial intelligence. In January, he asked about suicide methods for the first time.

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Environmental sustainability

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'It's a way of the sea returning the trash to us': Why plastic-filled 'Neptune balls' are washing up on beaches

BBC, 02.09.2025

As tiny pieces of plastic clog our oceans, natural meadows of seagrass are bundling up microplastics and spitting them back out onto beaches in the form of "Neptune balls".

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Beavers were welcomed back to the Netherlands. Until they started digging 17m-long tunnels

Guardian, 28.08.2025

Reintroduced for environmental reasons, beavers are now in danger of causing serious flooding. Should there be more culls?

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Why auroras are so much brighter and more easily visible recently

NewScientist, 29.08.2025

The aurora borealis has been remarkably bright recently. Space weather physicist Tamitha Skov reveals what's going on and how worried we should be about a major solar storm.

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Car colours and climate change: How your car’s paint job worsens the urban heat island effect

Euronews, 28.08.2025

The study found that black cars increased heat by almost 4°C on hot summer days.

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Mobility & Energy

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Poland to build Europe’s first of its kind small-scale nuclear power plant in Włocławek

Euronews, 28.08.2025

Poland’s first small modular nuclear power plant, or SMR, will be built in Włocławek, energy company Orlen announced on Thursday, the first project of its kind in Europe.

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US explored energy deals with Russia during Ukraine peace talks

EU Observer, 28.08.2025

US and Russian officials quietly discussed potential energy deals earlier this month, while holding talks aimed at ending the war in Ukraine.

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Science policy & Communication

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Will Australia's social media ban really keep teenagers safe online?

NewScientist, 29.08.2025

Social media platforms will soon have to exclude children under 16 in Australia, but there are doubts over how age verification tools will work – and whether this is the right approach to deal with online harms.

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Nobel laureate calls for tighter focus in EU research funding

Science Business, 28.08.2025

Fragmented support and “fake collaborations” threaten Europe’s disruptive research, says economist Jean Tirole

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How FP10’s budget compares to Horizon Europe

Science Business, 27.08.2025

The EU’s next research programme will boost the European Innovation Council, but after inflation and negotiations, consortia funding could stagnate.

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Agriculture & Food

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Closely sown corn plants communicate to defend themselves

El Pais, 27.08.2025

By releasing an alcohol into the air that causes neighbors’ roots to exude pesticides, they can even protect subsequent generations of crops.

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Green kiwis earn EU’s first-ever fruit health claim for keeping you regular

Euronews, 28.08.2025

Kiwis are now EU-certified to keep your digestive system on schedule, becoming the first fresh fruit to get the bloc’s green light for health benefits.

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Health

Health press review picture

How ageing changes our genes — huge epigenetic atlas gives clearest picture yet

Nature, 02.09.2025

A map of DNA methylation changes in human organs could help researchers to discover more targets for anti-ageing therapies.

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Heatwaves may be speeding up your biological ageing, study warns

Euronews, 28.08.2025

A new study suggests repeated heatwave exposure could speed up biological ageing, hitting outdoor workers, rural residents, and communities with limited air conditioning the hardest.

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First-ever transplant of animal lung in a human works for nine days

El Pais, 27.08.2025

A Chinese company, calling itself ‘the organ factory of the future,’ has humanized a pig through genetic engineering to enable a transplant performed on a brain-dead man.

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EU initiatives

From mushrooms to new architecture: the rise of living, self-healing buildings

Horizon Magazine, 28.08.2025

EU-funded researchers are cultivating fungi on agricultural waste to create smarter and greener construction materials able to adapt and react to their environment, and even repair themselves.

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Curious news

Researchers revive Europe’s historical scents, including ‘the smell of hell’

Horizon Magazine, 27.08.2025

EU-funded researchers are merging multidisciplinary expertise with AI tools to document, reconstruct and preserve Europe’s historical scents.

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